Similarly, graphics-intense workflows like video editing, 3D modeling, or gaming will benefit from additional GPU cores. On the other hand, if you work with demanding workloads like software development, opting for a higher core count can provide significant performance benefits. For example, if you primarily engage in basic tasks like web browsing, document editing, and media consumption, an eight-core CPU should suffice. The table below presents a comparison of the core configurations and GPU specifications for the different variants of the M1 and M2 chips:Ĥ high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 7- or 8-core GPUĦ or 8 high-performance cores 2 energy-efficient cores 14- or 16-core GPUĨ high-performance cores 2 energy-efficient cores 24- or 32-core GPUġ6 high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 48- or 64-core GPUĤ high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 8- or 10-core GPUĦ or 8 high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 16- or 19-core GPUĨ high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 30- or 38-core GPUġ6 high-performance cores 8 energy-efficient cores 60- or 76-core GPUĥ or 6 high-performance cores 6 energy-efficient cores 14- or 18-core GPUġ0 or 12 high-performance cores 4 energy-efficient cores 30- or 40-core GPUĭeciding how many CPU cores you need depends on the specific tasks and workflows you intend to perform on your Mac. The number of CPU and GPU cores in an Apple silicon chip impacts the performance and multitasking capabilities of a Mac, with more cores leading to faster and more efficient execution of tasks, especially in intensive workloads. MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, late 2023)ĬPU cores are individual processing units within a Central Processing Unit (CPU) responsible for executing instructions and performing general-purpose tasks, while GPU cores are specialized units within a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) designed for parallel processing and graphics-intensive tasks. On the other hand, the M2 Ultra, Apple's most powerful custom silicon chip to date, is only available in the high-end Mac Studio and Mac Pro. The standard M1 and M2 chips are present in a large number of laptop and desktop devices, several iPad models, and even the upcoming Vision Pro headset, owing to their requirement for a balance of performance and efficiency. The below table provides a comparison between the M1, M2, and M3 series, highlighting differences in the chips they are based on, node, CPU clock speed, Neural Engines, and more: M1 Seriesīased on A14 Bionic chip from iPhone 12 (2020)īased on A15 Bionic chip from iPhone 13 (2021)īased on A17 Pro chip from iPhone 15 Pro (2023)Įach Apple silicon chip is only available in a select number of Apple devices. With the introduction of the M2 series of chips in 2022 and M3 series of chips in 2023, Apple made some key improvements over the initial M1 series from 2020. ![]() M1 Ultra and M2 Ultra: Encompasses two M1 Max or M2 Max chips for double overall CPU and GPU performance, as well as twice the memory bandwidth (800GB/s).M1 Max, M2 Max, and M3 Max: Doubles the GPU cores of the M1 Pro, M2 Pro, or M3 Pro and features up to twice the memory bandwidth (400GB/s) of the M1 Pro or M2 Pro chips for better graphics performance.The M1 Pro and M2 Pro feature twice the memory bandwidth of the M2 and M3 chips (200GB/s), while the M3 Pro features 50% more memory bandwidth than the M2 and M3 chips (150GB/s). M1 Pro, M2 Pro, and M3 Pro: Apple silicon chip with additional high-performance CPU cores. ![]()
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